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In modern society, many people find that they do not get very much exercise.
They travel by bus, train, or car, and they can move up or down in elevators.
They have machines that do most of the heavy work that was once done by people.
However, exercise is important for staying healthy.
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A person who exercises frequently will be “physically fit.”
There are different aspects of physical fitness.
One important element of being physically fit is called cardio-vascular fitness.
The word “cardio-vascular” refers to the heart and lungs.
If one’s heart and lungs are in good condition, then one can exercise at a steady pace without soon getting tired.
To develop cardio-vascular fitness, it is important to perform some exercise that makes one’s heart beat quickly.
For example, a person can improve cardio-vascular fitness by riding a bicycle, by running, by swimming, by rowing, or even by walking quickly.
Some people go to special places, called “health clubs” or “gyms,” where they can use different exercise machines to develop their cardio-vascular fitness.
But many people improve their cardio-vascular fitness by playing recreational sports, such as tennis or soccer, or by dancing vigorously.
By having good cardio-vascular fitness, one is less likely to suffer from heart disease.
Of course, there is one way to improve cardio-vascular fitness that does not involve exercise: stop smoking!
Another important aspect of physical fitness is called flexibility.
Flexibility refers to one’s ability to stretch comfortably.
For example, a healthy person should be able to touch his or her toes without bending the legs.
People can perform various stretching exercises to improve flexibility.
By being flexible, a person can avoid injuries that might otherwise affect their body.
Yet another important aspect of physical fitness is the strength and endurance of one’s muscles.
Many people suffer from injuries that result, in part, from weakness of the muscles.
Muscular strength and endurance can be improved by a variety of exercises.
Some of these exercises involve lifting a weight, but other exercises simply involve pushing or pulling against the weight of one’s own body.
One example is an exercise called the “push-up.” In this exercise, a person lies on the floor, with the face pointing down.
The person bends his or her arms, so that the palms of the hands are on the floor, next to the shoulders.
The person then pushes with his or her arms, lifting the upper part of the body above the ground until the arms are straight.
Before starting to do any exercises, it is a good idea to have a medical check-up. Some people do not want to exercise because they think it will be too much work. However, many people find that they feel very good when they exercise.
Exercising can be an enjoyable and fun way to maintain health and fitness.
在现代社会,许多人发现他们没有得到足够的锻炼。他们乘坐公共汽车、火车或汽车出行,并且可以乘坐电梯上下楼。他们有机器可以完成过去由人们完成的大部分繁重工作。然而,锻炼对于保持健康非常重要。购买维生素和补充剂。经常锻炼的人会“身体健康”。身体健康有不同的方面。身体健康的一个重要因素被称为心血管健康。“心血管”一词指的是心脏和肺。如果一个人的心脏和肺处于良好状态,那么他就可以以稳定的速度锻炼而不会很快感到疲倦。为了发展心血管健康,进行一些能使心跳加快的运动非常重要。例如,一个人可以通过骑自行车、跑步、游泳、划船甚至快步行走来改善心血管健康。有些人去被称为“健身俱乐部”或“健身房”的特殊场所,在那里他们可以使用不同的锻炼器材来发展他们的心血管健康。但是,许多人通过进行网球或足球等休闲运动,或通过充满活力的舞蹈来改善他们的心血管健康。通过拥有良好的心血管健康,一个人不太可能患心脏病。当然,有一种改善心血管健康的方法不涉及锻炼:戒烟!身体健康的另一个重要方面称为柔韧性。柔韧性是指一个人舒适地伸展的能力。例如,一个健康的人应该能够在不弯曲腿的情况下触摸到他的脚趾。人们可以进行各种伸展运动来提高柔韧性。通过保持柔韧性,一个人可以避免可能影响他们身体的伤害。身体健康的另一个重要方面是一个人的肌肉力量和耐力。许多人遭受的伤害部分是由于肌肉无力造成的。可以通过各种锻炼来提高肌肉力量和耐力。其中一些练习涉及举重,但其他练习只是涉及推或拉对抗自身体重的重量。一个例子是称为“俯卧撑”的练习。在这个练习中,一个人脸朝下躺在地板上。这个人弯曲他的手臂,使手掌放在地板上,靠近肩膀。然后,这个人用他的手臂推,将身体的上半部分抬离地面,直到手臂伸直。在开始做任何运动之前,最好进行一次体检。有些人不想锻炼,因为他们认为这太累了。然而,许多人发现他们在锻炼时感觉非常好。锻炼可以是一种愉快而有趣的方式来保持健康和体能。