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There are many diseases.
Some diseases are very deadly, and some are not so serious.
Most people catch a cold sometimes.
A cold makes you cough and sneeze.
Colds can be passed on from person to person.
Some people get the flu.
With the flu, you get chills and a fever.
A fever is a high temperature.
If you have the flu, you will feel very bad.
You have to stay home in bed.
There are diseases that children get.
The mumps makes you have lumps in your neck.
Chicken pox and measles leave you with red itchy dots on your skin.
Older people sometimes get arthritis.
Their bones get stiff and sore.
There are people who get heart disease.
In many cases, a healthy lifestyle can prevent heart disease.
Cancer can attack different parts of the body.
Many smokers get lung cancer.
Some diseases are treated with pills or medicine.
Other diseases need to be treated in the hospital.
Sometimes doctors need to give you tests to find out what kind of disease you have.
The doctor might have to do a blood test or an x-ray to find out what is wrong with you.
Most diseases can be cured by a doctor.
有很多疾病。有些疾病非常致命,有些则不那么严重。大多数人有时会感冒。感冒会让你咳嗽和打喷嚏。感冒会人传人。有些人会得流感。得了流感,你会感到发冷和发烧。发烧是体温升高。如果你得了流感,你会感觉非常糟糕。你必须待在家里卧床休息。有些疾病是儿童会得的。腮腺炎会使你的脖子上出现肿块。水痘和麻疹会在你的皮肤上留下红色发痒的点。老年人有时会得关节炎。他们的骨头会变得僵硬和疼痛。有些人会得心脏病。在许多情况下,健康的生活方式可以预防心脏病。癌症会侵袭身体的不同部位。许多吸烟者会得肺癌。有些疾病可以用药丸或药物治疗。其他疾病需要在医院治疗。有时医生需要给你做检查,以找出你得了什么病。医生可能需要做血液检查或X光检查,以找出你哪里出了问题。大多数疾病都可以被医生治愈。